What constitutes the second phase of the data collection process?

The second phase of the data collection process is the site survey phase, which involves systematic gathering of information from the selected location or setting. During this phase, data is collected based on defined objectives and methodologies established in the initial planning stages.

This stage is critical because it allows researchers to gather firsthand information that is pivotal for analysis. The methods used in this phase could include observations, interviews, or specific surveys aimed at collecting relevant data to address the research questions. By focusing on this phase, researchers ensure that the data collected is precise and directly related to the context of the study, leading to accurate conclusions and insights.

The other phases, while essential in their own right, do not specifically pertain to the actual collection of data from the site, which is why the site survey phase is correctly identified as the second phase in the overall data collection process.